Complete Homebuying Guide
Everything you need to know about buying a home in the GTA—from someone who's helped hundreds of buyers navigate this journey.
From Savie Wander
I've guided hundreds of buyers through the homebuying process across Oakville, Burlington, Mississauga, Milton, Brampton, and the broader GTA. This guide isn't just theory—it's what I've learned from real transactions, common mistakes I've seen, and strategies that actually work in our market.
Mortgage Pre-Approval: Know Your Numbers First
I can't stress this enough: get pre-approved before you start looking. I've seen too many clients fall in love with a home, only to discover they can't afford it—or worse, they can't get financing at all.
What Pre-Approval Actually Means
A pre-approval is more than just a number. It's a lender saying: "Based on your financial situation, we're willing to lend you up to $X." But here's what most people don't realize:
- It's not a guarantee: The lender still needs to approve the specific property you want to buy
- It expires: Usually valid for 60-90 days, then you need to renew
- It's based on your current situation: Job loss, new debt, or credit changes can affect it
The Pre-Approval Process
Here's what you'll need and what happens:
- 1Check your credit: Get a free credit report. In Canada, you need a score of 680+ for most lenders, but 720+ gets you better rates. I've seen clients think they're ready, only to find errors on their credit report that take months to fix.
- 2Gather documents: Pay stubs, T4s, tax returns (2 years), bank statements (3 months), proof of down payment. Have these ready—it speeds everything up.
- 3Meet with a mortgage broker or lender: I always recommend a broker—they shop multiple lenders for you. In the GTA, rates can vary significantly between lenders.
- 4Get your pre-approval letter: This shows sellers you're serious. In competitive markets like Oakville and Burlington, sellers often won't even consider offers without pre-approval.
Pro Tip from Experience
Your pre-approval amount isn't necessarily what you should spend. Factor in property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and your lifestyle. I've helped clients who were pre-approved for $800,000 but were much happier buying at $650,000—they could actually afford to live, not just own.
House Hunting: Strategy Beats Emotion
House hunting can be overwhelming—especially in the GTA where inventory moves fast. Here's how I help my clients stay focused and make smart decisions:
Start with Your Must-Haves vs Nice-to-Haves
Before you look at a single listing, write down:
Must-Haves (Non-Negotiables)
- • Number of bedrooms/bathrooms
- • Location/neighborhood
- • School district (if you have kids)
- • Commute time to work
- • Budget range
Nice-to-Haves (Can Compromise)
- • Granite countertops
- • Finished basement
- • Large backyard
- • Garage vs carport
- • Updated fixtures
Use Search Filters Wisely
Our search tool lets you filter by:
- Location: Each GTA city has different vibes. Oakville is family-friendly, Burlington has great waterfront, Mississauga is more urban. Know what fits your lifestyle.
- Price range: Set your max at 10-15% below your pre-approval to leave room for negotiation and closing costs.
- Property type: Houses offer more space, condos offer less maintenance. Townhouses are a middle ground.
- Features: But don't be too restrictive—you might miss great homes that just need a fresh coat of paint.
What I Tell My Clients About Viewings
- •Take notes: After 10+ viewings, they all blur together. Write down what you liked/didn't like.
- •Look past staging: Beautiful furniture can hide problems. Focus on layout, natural light, and condition.
- •Check the neighborhood: Visit at different times—morning commute, evening, weekends. Is it noisy? Is parking an issue?
- •Don't rush: In hot markets, there's pressure to decide fast. But buying a home is a huge decision—take the time you need.
Making an Offer: The Art of Negotiation
This is where having an experienced agent really matters. I've negotiated hundreds of deals, and I can tell you: strategy matters more than you think.
Research Comparable Properties First
Before making an offer, we need to know what similar homes sold for recently. I pull "comps" (comparable sales) to determine fair market value:
- •Similar homes sold in the last 3-6 months
- •Same neighborhood or nearby
- •Similar size, age, and condition
- •Adjust for differences (finished basement, updates, etc.)
Understanding Market Conditions
Seller's Market
More buyers than homes
Strategy: Strong offers, fewer conditions, quick closing
Balanced Market
Equal buyers and sellers
Strategy: Fair offers, standard conditions
Buyer's Market
More homes than buyers
Strategy: Can negotiate price, more conditions
Your Offer Components
An offer isn't just a price. It includes:
- Purchase price: What you're willing to pay
- Deposit: Usually 1-5% of purchase price, held in trust
- Conditions: Home inspection, financing, sale of your current home, etc.
- Closing date: When you take possession (typically 30-60 days)
- Inclusions/exclusions: What stays (appliances, fixtures) and what goes
Common Mistake I See
Clients often want to lowball offers to "get a deal." But in competitive markets like the GTA, low offers get rejected immediately. I help clients understand: sometimes paying asking price (or slightly above) is the right move if it means getting the home you love. Other times, there's room to negotiate. It depends on the situation, and that's where experience matters.
Home Inspection: Don't Skip This Step
I've seen clients want to waive inspections to make their offer more competitive. Don't do it. A $500 inspection can save you tens of thousands of dollars.
What Inspectors Check
A thorough inspection covers:
Structure & Foundation
- • Foundation cracks or settling
- • Structural integrity
- • Roof condition and age
- • Exterior walls and siding
Systems
- • Electrical (panels, wiring, outlets)
- • Plumbing (pipes, water pressure, leaks)
- • HVAC (furnace, AC, ductwork)
- • Water heater age and condition
Interior
- • Windows and doors
- • Floors, walls, ceilings
- • Signs of water damage
- • Mold or pest issues
Safety
- • Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors
- • Stair railings
- • Electrical safety
- • Environmental hazards
After the Inspection
You'll get a detailed report. Then you have options:
- 1.Accept as-is: If issues are minor or expected for the home's age
- 2.Request repairs: Ask seller to fix specific issues before closing
- 3.Request credit: Seller gives you money at closing to fix issues yourself
- 4.Walk away: If issues are too major or seller won't negotiate
What I Tell My Clients
Every home has issues—even new builds. The question is: are they deal-breakers or manageable? I help clients distinguish between:
- • Major issues: Foundation problems, structural damage, major system failures
- • Minor issues: Cosmetic fixes, minor repairs, maintenance items
- • Expected wear: Old but functional systems, dated finishes
Closing: The Final Steps
You're almost there! The closing process typically takes 30-60 days from accepted offer. Here's what happens:
Closing Checklist
Week 1-2: Finalize Financing
- • Submit final documents to lender
- • Property appraisal (lender orders this)
- • Final mortgage approval
- • Review mortgage terms and sign commitment
Week 2-3: Legal Work
- • Hire a real estate lawyer
- • Title search (ensures clear ownership)
- • Review purchase agreement
- • Prepare closing documents
Week 3-4: Insurance & Utilities
- • Get home insurance (required by lender)
- • Set up utilities transfer
- • Arrange final walkthrough
Closing Day
- • Sign all legal documents
- • Transfer funds (down payment + closing costs)
- • Receive keys!
- • Take possession of your new home
Closing Costs to Budget For
Many first-time buyers are surprised by closing costs. Here's what to expect:
- Legal fees:$1,500-$2,500
- Land transfer tax:Varies by price & location
- Home inspection:$400-$600
- Appraisal:$300-$500
- Title insurance:$200-$400
- Home insurance (first year):$1,200-$2,000
- Total (approximate):$4,000-$8,000+
First-Time Buyer Programs
If you're a first-time buyer in Ontario, you may qualify for rebates on land transfer tax (up to $4,000). There are also programs like the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive. I help clients navigate these programs—they can save you thousands.
Download Home Closing Checklist
Get a printable checklist with your branding. Perfect for keeping track of your moving or closing tasks.
Downloads as HTML file. Open in browser and use Print → Save as PDF to create a PDF version.
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